I happened upon an interesting piece by James Turk that explores the oil price hikes in the context of my above arguments regarding the weak dollar ...
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OPEC Has Already Turned to the Euro
As the dollar's rate of exchange continues to fall against the world's major currencies, there has been much speculation about the likely knock-on effect. One area receiving a lot of attention is crude oil in general, and OPEC in particular.
It has been suggested that OPEC may begin pricing crude oil in terms of the euro, and further, that OPEC may actually begin invoicing its crude oil exports in terms of euros. This latter step would require shifting out of dollars, with OPEC receiving euros in payment.
These possibilities have been scoffed at by many whose interests are tied to the fate of the dollar, but it seems that OPEC has already taken the first step - it appears to be pricing crude oil in terms of the euro. This conclusion is apparent from the following table. The import data is from the Department of Commerce report entitled
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services. The source for the euro exchange rate is the Federal Reserve, and I have calculated the euro's average exchange rate to the dollar for each year based on daily data.
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US Imports of Crude oil
Year
(1)2001
(2)2002
(3)2003
Quantity (thousands of barrels)
(1)3,471,066
(2)3,418,021
(3)3,673,596
Value (thousands of US dollars)
(1)74,292,894
(2)77,283,329
(3)99,094,675
Unit price (US dollars)
(1)21.40
(2)22.61
(3)26.97
Average daily US$ per € exchange rate
(1)0.8952
(2)0.9454
(3)1.1321
Unit price (euros)
(1)23.91
(2)23.92
(3)23.82
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Article continued
here.
Phaedrus